For maximal protection against hepatic injury administer IV Acetadote within 8 hours post-ingestion.
Patients with previous anaphylactoid reaction to acetylcysteine.
Based on data from the American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC), acetaminophen was involved in more than 187,000 poisoning exposures in the United States in 2009, including more than 100,000 cases of acetaminophen in combination with other medications. About 46,000 exposures were treated in healthcare facilities.1 Of those treated approximately 26,000 received N-acetylcysteine.
The only EDTA-free IV acetylcysteine formulation for acetaminophen overdose.
Acetadote, introduced in the United States in 2004 and currently used in more than 3,000 hospitals across the U.S., is a safe and efficacious treatment for acetaminophen overdose when administered within 8-10 hours post-ingestion. With a 3-dose, 21-hour IV N-acetylcysteine infusion, Acetadote is the shortest FDA-approved treatment regimen for acetaminophen overdose.
Acetadote is an antidote for acetaminophen overdose indicated to prevent or lessen hepatic injury after ingestion of a potentially hepatotoxic quantity of acetaminophen in patients with an acute ingestion or from repeated supratherapeutic ingestion.
In the literature, the most frequently reported adverse reactions attributed to intravenous acetylcysteine administration were rash, urticaria and pruritus. The frequency of adverse reactions have been reported to be between 0.2% and 21%, and they most commonly occur during the initial loading dose of acetylcysteine.
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Bronstein AC, Spyker DA, Cantilena JR, et al. 2009 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS): 27th Annual Report. Clin Tox 2010; 48:979-1178.